The Texas Water Damage Ledger — 2026 edition

2026 edition · version 2026-Q3.1 · flood-claim record through 2026

Every flood-insurance claim the National Flood Insurance Program has paid on a Texas building, from 1978 to 2026, compiled by county. Countyguard publishes this because the federal government releases the record but nobody assembles it into a form a Texan can read.

As of May 2026, FEMA’s NFIP record contains 301,687 Texas claims with $13.39 billion in recorded building payments.

What the record shows

Texas flood loss is episodic, not annual. Of the 22 counties with at least 1,000 paid claims on record, 11 have a single loss year holding 30% or more of everything ever paid there — and for 8 of those 11, that year is 2017. A county can go a decade with almost no claims and still hold most of its flood history in one twelve-month period, which is why a quiet recent record is weak evidence about the next year.

Statewide claims by loss year

Claims with a recorded NFIP building payment, grouped by year of loss. Recent rows are marked under the same provisional-year rule used on county pages.

1978: 475 claims1979: 17,265 claims1980: 4,541 claims1981: 7,258 claims1982: 1,569 claims1983: 10,959 claims1984: 2,010 claims1985: 1,228 claims1986: 818 claims1987: 1,152 claims1988: 348 claims1989: 9,590 claims1990: 1,293 claims1991: 2,485 claims1992: 3,262 claims1993: 946 claims1994: 6,649 claims1995: 1,344 claims1996: 759 claims1997: 2,568 claims1998: 9,747 claims1999: 851 claims2000: 936 claims2001: 24,852 claims2002: 7,357 claims2003: 2,839 claims2004: 2,299 claims2005: 1,961 claims2006: 3,865 claims2007: 3,308 claims2008: 35,487 claims2009: 5,600 claims2010: 1,841 claims2011: 85 claims2012: 1,502 claims2013: 1,460 claims2014: 754 claims2015: 10,063 claims2016: 11,515 claims2017: 75,681 claims2018: 2,354 claims2019: 12,251 claims2020: 1,366 claims2021: 1,333 claims2022: 375 claims2023: 317 claims2024: 3,081 claims2025: 2,049 claims2026: 39 claims19801990200020102020
Loss yearClaims with recorded building payments
1978475
197917,265
19804,541
19817,258
19821,569
198310,959
19842,010
19851,228
1986818
19871,152
1988348
19899,590
19901,293
19912,485
19923,262
1993946
19946,649
19951,344
1996759
19972,568
19989,747
1999851
2000936
200124,852
20027,357
20032,839
20042,299
20051,961
20063,865
20073,308
200835,487
20095,600
20101,841
201185
20121,502
20131,460
2014754
201510,063
201611,515
201775,681
20182,354
201912,251
20201,366
20211,333
2022375
2023317
20243,081
2025 (provisional)2,049
2026 (year to date)39

Counties by total flood-claim payments

The 15 counties with the largest recorded building payments on the whole NFIP record. Nominal dollars — not adjusted for inflation.

Harris CountyHarris County: $6.80 billion$6.80 billionGalveston CountyGalveston County: $1.90 billion$1.90 billionJefferson CountyJefferson County: $877M$877MOrange CountyOrange County: $741M$741MMontgomery CountyMontgomery County: $498M$498MBrazoria CountyBrazoria County: $480M$480MFort Bend CountyFort Bend County: $344M$344MNueces CountyNueces County: $148M$148MCameron CountyCameron County: $147M$147MHardin CountyHardin County: $140M$140MTravis CountyTravis County: $95M$95MChambers CountyChambers County: $95M$95MHidalgo CountyHidalgo County: $94M$94MLiberty CountyLiberty County: $84M$84MGuadalupe CountyGuadalupe County: $84M$84MOther countiesOther counties: $858M$858M
County groupClaimsRecorded building payments
Harris County135,381$6,803,223,010
Galveston County46,946$1,898,791,912
Jefferson County17,170$877,295,865
Orange County10,854$740,773,872
Montgomery County10,921$498,317,089
Brazoria County16,669$480,475,999
Fort Bend County4,993$343,815,878
Nueces County5,050$147,651,596
Cameron County4,857$146,898,961
Hardin County2,029$140,282,309
Travis County3,230$95,170,004
Chambers County1,697$94,696,018
Hidalgo County3,344$93,704,365
Liberty County2,736$84,119,755
Guadalupe County2,058$83,726,089
Other counties33,752$858,350,434

Counties by claims per 1,000 homes

The same record measured against how many homes each county has, which is the comparison a total cannot make. Housing units are from the US Census American Community Survey.

CountyClaims per 1,000 homesPaid claimsHomes
Galveston County29046,946161,868
Orange County28610,85437,937
Jefferson County15617,170109,884
Aransas County1251,99715,999
Brazoria County11116,669150,321
Chambers County901,69718,937
Hardin County812,02925,100
Matagorda County761,44519,058
Liberty County762,73636,121
Newton County744826,492
Harris County71135,3811,917,790
Wharton County5596817,711
Haskell County451383,081
San Patricio County441,32630,435
Willacy County432946,885

For journalists

As of May 2026, FEMA’s NFIP record contains 301,687 Texas claims with $13.39 billion in recorded building payments.

Attribution: “Countyguard compiles public federal records so readers can inspect the same county-level evidence we use,” according to Eldhurst LLC.

Downloadable graphics: Statewide claims by loss year SVG (6,754 bytes) · Ranked county payments SVG (4,421 bytes)

Data and citation: Quotable statistics page · County summary CSV · Claims by year CSV · Data dictionary · Dataset DOI

Reuse these charts and data under CC BY 4.0 with attribution to Eldhurst LLC.

How this was built, and what it does not say

Figures are compiled from FEMA's National Flood Insurance Program redacted claims file: claims with a recorded building payment greater than zero, counted by year of loss, with no date window. Statewide totals cover all 254 Texas counties. The rankings cover the 107 counties with at least 50 paid claims on record, which together hold 300,411 of the 301,687 claims statewide. Dollar figures are nominal dollars — not adjusted for inflation, so a 1979 payment and a 2024 payment are added together as printed. This is a record of what the NFIP PAID, not a measure of flood risk, of damage that went unclaimed, or of losses covered by other policies — most water damage inside a home is not a flood-insurance matter at all.

Download the stable county CSV · Download claims by year · Read the data dictionary · Machine-readable schema

Dataset: The Texas Water Damage Ledger · Version: 2026-Q3.1 · Published: 2026-07-29

License: CC BY 4.0 (compilation © Eldhurst LLC) — LICENSE

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21673247

Cite this
Countyguard, “The Texas Water Damage Ledger,” 2026 edition. Countyguard, a brand of Eldhurst LLC. Retrieved from https://www.countyguard.com/water-damage/tx/ledger/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21673247.
Underlying data: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program redacted claims, and US Census American Community Survey housing units. Full method: whole-record methodology.

Published by Eldhurst LLC, which is accountable for what this site publishes. Countyguard is not a licensed adjuster, contractor, engineer, or attorney. Corrections and questions: support@countyguard.com.